Dual Ubuntu with win11

Table of Contents

This is the dual ubuntu set up progress1

refer to Dual Ubuntu 22.04 If you have a new SSD, and prepare to use entire SSD as the Ubuntu disk, you can start from 三、安装Ubuntu及分区.

Version info

This is the tutorial about how to dual ubuntu with windows 11 on different harewares. version information: windows 11 24H2 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

Preparation

  • a 8 GB usb at least
  • a new SSD

My Disk Split

my disk is 1 TB

  • swap: 32 GB
  • /: 100 GB
  • efi: 1GB

Automatically Mount other disks of windows in the Ubuntu

sudo fdisk -l
sudo blkid

find your disk name, then find the UUID 

sudo vim /etc/fstab

finally, 

UUID=<UUID> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>

# the windows C was on /dev/nvme0n1p3
UUID=<UUID>  /winc           ntfs    defaults        0       2

Others

Internet

The Internet vpn

https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev cd dir sudo apt install ./file.deb

campus internet

There is no official guide to connect the campus Internet in the Sun Yat-sen University on the Unbuntu. So I create this blog. Following is the correct setting.

  • Security: WPA & WPA2 Enterprise
  • Authentication: PEAP
  • Check the No CA certificate is required option.
  • Inner authentication: GTC

then others keep dufault.

System

change the grub theme

gnome-look.org/browse?cat=109&ord=latest I choose this one https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1280604

sudo chmod a+x install.sh sudo ./Install.sh

change the keybinding

sudo vim /etc/default/keyboard

here is change the left control with the capslock. 

# KEYBOARD CONFIGURATION FILE

# Consult the keyboard(5) manual page.

XKBMODEL="pc105"
XKBLAYOUT="us"
XKBVARIANT=""
XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:swapcaps"

BACKSPACE="guess"

ubuntu pro

go to the ubuntu pro website, register the account, then copy the token 

sudo pro attach <token>
pro status
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

if your computer will keep running for a long time. you can sudo pro enable livepatch

change to ppi to 125%

sudo apt install gnome-tweaks in the tweaks Fonts/Size/Scaling Factor

Docker bar

sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager then remove the dock in the setting Ubuntu desktop/ Dock/Auto-hide the dock

auto-cpufreq

git clone https://github.com/AdnanHodzic/auto-cpufreq.git
cd auto-cpufreq && sudo ./auto-cpufreq-installer

then open the auto-cpufreq, click the install.

install zsh

sudo apt install curl
sudo apt install git
sudo apt install neovim

sudo apt install zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh


sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

vim ~/.zshrc

Add zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions z in the plugins=(git)

  • Change theme
    git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k

sed -i 's/ZSH_THEME.*/ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k\/powerlevel10k"/g' .zshrc

source .zshrc

Fix hp 1020 printer didn't work in the Ubuntu 24.04

  • Problem

    As for me, the ubuntu could recognize the hp 1020, but no matter how much times I send tasks to the printer, it never run actually.

  • Solution
    sudo hp-plgin

    Follow the hints.

  • Some errors

    Here I encountered some problems. 

    Downloading firmware to device hp:/usb/HP_LaserJet_1020?serial=JL3AW5S...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/hp-plugin", line 409, in <module>
    if d.downloadFirmware():
       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/share/hplip/base/device.py", line 2672, in downloadFirmware
    log.debug("%s bytes downloaded." % utils.commafy(bytes_written))
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/share/hplip/base/utils.py", line 476, in commafy
    return locale.format("%s", val, grouping=True)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: module 'locale' has no attribute 'format'. Did you mean: '_format'?
 ~                                                                25s  base py

    I do following. edit /usr/share/hplip/base/utils.py, found commafy function: 

    return locale.format("%s", val, grouping=True)

    change to: 

    return locale.format_string("%s", val, grouping=True)

    Finally, rerun sudo hp-plugin, no errors.

doom emacs

sudo apt update
sudo apt install cmake libtool
sudo apt install build-essential cmake libncurses-dev libssl-dev

go here to find the newest .deb https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases 

wget ...
sudo dpkg -i .deb

the same https://github.com/sharkdp/fd/releases 

sudo apt install shellcheck
sudo apt install pandoc
# 安装编译工具和基础依赖
sudo apt install -y build-essential git autoconf texinfo

# 安装图形界面和功能依赖
sudo apt install -y libgtk-3-dev libgnutls28-dev libtiff5-dev libgif-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libxpm-dev libncurses-dev libxml2-dev libjansson-dev libtree-sitter-dev
gcc --version
sudo apt install libgccjit-<yours>-dev
./configure \
    --prefix=/usr/local \
    --with-native-compilation \
    --with-tree-sitter \
    --with-x-toolkit=gtk3   \
    --with-json

https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/emacs-29.4.tar.xz 

tar -xf <file>
cd <folder>

# 使用所有 CPU 核心加速编译
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install

emacs --version

# 检查安装路径（应显示 /usr/local/bin/emacs）
which emacs

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/doomemacs/doomemacs ~/.config/emacs
~/.config/emacs/bin/doom install

Accomplish this by adding this to your .bashrc or .zshrc file: export PATH~=~"$HOME/.config/emacs/bin:$PATH" 

doom upgrade
doom sync

Execute M-x nerd-icons-install-fonts from within Doom Emacs

change the web browers

download the google chrome and the install with apt. now you can uninstall the firefox. add the vimium c to chrome 

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install google-chrome-stable -y

Software

Local Send

install from here 

sudo apt install gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1

anki

sudo apt install libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-cursor0 libnss3
tar xaf Downloads/anki-2XXX-linux-qt6.tar.zst
cd anki-2XXX-linux-qt6
sudo ./install.sh

mpv

sudo apt install  mpv

alt space

https://albertlauncher.github.io/ here to install change the Settings/Keyboard/Keyboard shortcuts I use alt+space as the hotkey.

flatpak

sudo apt install gnome-software
https://flatpak.org/setup/Ubuntu
sudo snap remove snap-store

latex

https://ctan.javinator9889.com/systems/texlive/tlnet/ dowload the unx.tar.gz tar -xzvf … cd sudo ./in 

export MANPATH="/usr/local/texlive/2024/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH"
export INFOPATH="/usr/local/texlive/2024/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/texlive/2024/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH"

ssh key

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "kazurezheng@gmail.com"
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519

add zotero

hugo

here

Install rime on Ubuntu 24.04

SCHEDULED: <2025-03-08 Sat 23:00>

  • Install
    sudo apt-get install ibus-rime
  • Set up
    • Language Support

      In the Ubuntu, search for language support, then click Install/Remove Languages, add Chinese.

    • Input Source

      In the Ubuntu, search for Settings, click Keyboard tab, then Add Input Source, Chinese, Chinese(Rime).

  • Configuration
    • win+space is to change the input method.
    • F4 can change the configuration of rime.
  • double pinyin
    sudo apt-get install librime-data-double-pinyin
vim ~/.config/ibus/rime/build/default.yaml

    find schema_lists, add - schema: double_pinyin_flypy

create shortcut of application in the Ubuntu

  • Location
    • Global: /usr/share/applications
    • Personal: ~/.local/share/applications
  • Format
    [Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Name of application
Exec=the path of exec
Icon=path fo icon
Categories=
Terminal=false

App Fleet

A workspace manager https://github.com/omegaui/app_fleet

Bitnance

Footnotes:

1

: Dual Ubuntu 22.04